Perfect for All Govt. Optometry &amp; Ophthalmic Exams
&nbsp;
Are you preparing for Government Optometry Exams? 
This all-in-one course is specially designed for Optometrists, Ophthalmic Assistants, Ophthalmic Officers, Refractionists, and Vision Technicians who want to clear Govt Job Exams with confidence.
This course provides complete coverage, easy explanations, MCQs, previous year questions, and exam-focused notes to help you score high.
<h2>What This Course Covers</h2>
A complete, structured preparation for all govt optometry exams:
<h3>📘 1. Ocular Anatomy &amp; Physiology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Eyelids, Conjunctiva, Cornea, Uveal Tract
	</li>
	<li>
	Retina, Optic Nerve, Extraocular Muscles
	</li>
	<li>
	Physiology of Vision, Visual Pathway
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>💊 2. Ocular Pharmacology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Mydriatics, Cycloplegics, Miotics
	</li>
	<li>
	Anesthetics, Antibiotics, Steroids
	</li>
	<li>
	Anti-glaucoma drugs
	</li>
	<li>
	Drugs used in refraction
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>🧪 3. Optics &amp; Refraction</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Vergence, Lens formulas
	</li>
	<li>
	Subjective &amp; Objective Refraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Retinoscopy, Jackson Cross Cylinder
	</li>
	<li>
	Astigmatism, Presbyopia, Anisometropia
	</li>
	<li>
	Advanced refraction techniques
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>🔬 4. Ocular Diseases &amp; Pathology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Corneal Disorders
	</li>
	<li>
	Cataract, Glaucoma
	</li>
	<li>
	Retina &amp; Vitreous diseases
	</li>
	<li>
	Neuro-ophthalmology basics
	</li>
	<li>
	Red-eye differential diagnosis
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>🧰 5. Ophthalmic Instruments</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Slit lamp
	</li>
	<li>
	Keratometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Lensometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Perimeter
	</li>
	<li>
	<ul>
		<li>
		All clinical instruments used in exams
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>🧿 6. Clinical Optometry</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Contact lenses
	</li>
	<li>
	Low vision
	</li>
	<li>
	Binocular vision
	</li>
	<li>
	Orthoptics basics
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>📄 7. Previous Year Question Papers (PYQ)</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic Assistant PYQs
	</li>
	<li>
	Optometrist Grade II PYQs
	</li>
	<li>
	ESIC | NHM | Govt Hospital Exam PYQs
	</li>
	<li>
	MCQs with explanations
	</li>
	<li>
	Balanced options &amp; exam patterns
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>Course Objectives</h2>
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
<ul>
	<li>
	Understand all core optometry subjects
	</li>
	<li>
	Solve exam-level MCQs correctly
	</li>
	<li>
	Improve speed &amp; accuracy
	</li>
	<li>
	Cover full syllabus with revision &amp; tests
	</li>
	<li>
	Perform best in government optometry recruitment exams
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>Who Should Join?</h2>
This course is ideal for:
<ul>
	<li>
	Optometry Students (BSc/Diploma)
	</li>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic Assistants
	</li>
	<li>
	Vision Technicians
	</li>
	<li>
	Anyone preparing for govt optometry recruitment exams
	</li>
	<li>
	<h2>Why This Course Is Best for Govt Exam Preparation?</h2>
	</li>
	<li>
	Covers 100% syllabus in simple language
	</li>
	<li>
	Includes PYQs + model papers
	</li>
	<li>
	Video lectures + notes + tests
	</li>
	<li>
	Easy memory tricks
	</li>
	<li>
	Designed by experienced optometry educators
	</li>
</ul>

This all-in-one course is specially designed for Optometrists, Ophthalmic Assistants, Ophthalmic Officers, Refractionists, and Vision Technicians who want to clear Govt Job Exams with confidence.  This course provides complete coverage, easy explanations,

OPTOMETRY GOVT EXAM PREPRATION

Optometry Fans Academy

MCQ TEST FOR GOVT EXAM

Government Optometry Exams &ndash; PYQ Master Course
This course is specially designed for students preparing for government recruitment exams such as
<ul>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic Officer
	</li>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic Assistant
	</li>
	<li>
	Optometrist Grade-II (PSC / ESIC / AIIMS / RRB)
	</li>
	<li>
	NHM/Health Department Optical Posts
	</li>
	<li>
	DHA/HAAD/MOH (international)
	</li>
</ul>
The course covers Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs) with detailed explanations, practice tests, topic-wise analysis, and smart strategies to score high in minimum time.
&nbsp;
<h2>WHAT THIS COURSE INCLUDES</h2>
✔ 5000+ PYQs (Topic-wise &amp; Year-wise) 
✔ Explanations with diagrams 
✔ Balanced MCQ practice sets 
✔ High-yield notes for quick revision 
✔ Mock tests (Beginner &rarr; Advanced) 
✔ PDF downloads for every chapter 
✔ Doubt-solving sessions
<h1>COURSE MODULES</h1>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 1&mdash;Understanding Govt Exam Pattern</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Types of exams
	</li>
	<li>
	Marking schemes
	</li>
	<li>
	Time management
	</li>
	<li>
	Strategy for solving MCQs
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 2&mdash;PYQ Topic-wise Analysis</h2>
<h3>A. Ocular Anatomy</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Cornea
	</li>
	<li>
	Retina
	</li>
	<li>
	Optic nerve
	</li>
	<li>
	Lens
	</li>
	<li>
	Extraocular muscles
	</li>
	<li>
	Lacrimal system
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>B. Physiology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Accommodation
	</li>
	<li>
	Dark &amp; light adaptation
	</li>
	<li>
	Visual pathways
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>C. Optics &amp; Refraction</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Optics laws
	</li>
	<li>
	Subjective refraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Retinoscopy
	</li>
	<li>
	Lensometry
	</li>
	<li>
	Aberrations
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>D. Ophthalmic Instruments</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Slit lamp
	</li>
	<li>
	Keratometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Tonometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Gonioscopy
	</li>
	<li>
	Pachymeter
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>E. Diseases of Eye (Pathology + Clinical)</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Corneal disorders
	</li>
	<li>
	Cataract
	</li>
	<li>
	Glaucoma
	</li>
	<li>
	Retina
	</li>
	<li>
	Neuro-ophthalmology
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>F. Pharmacology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Mydriatics
	</li>
	<li>
	Cycloplegics
	</li>
	<li>
	Anti-glaucoma drugs
	</li>
	<li>
	Antibacterial
	</li>
	<li>
	Steroids
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>G. Community Ophthalmology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	NPCB
	</li>
	<li>
	Blindness definitions
	</li>
	<li>
	Vision 2020
	</li>
	<li>
	Screening programs
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 3&mdash;PYQ YEAR-WISE SOLVED PAPERS</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	2010
	</li>
	<li>
	2011
	</li>
	<li>
	2012
	</li>
	<li>
	&hellip;
	</li>
	<li>
	2024 
	(Complete solution + explanation)
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 4&mdash;Practice Sets</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Set 1&ndash;25 Balanced MCQs
	</li>
	<li>
	All options shuffled
	</li>
	<li>
	Topic-wise distribution
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 5&mdash;High-Yield Notes (Short Notes)</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	One-liners
	</li>
	<li>
	Important definitions
	</li>
	<li>
	Clinical pearls
	</li>
	<li>
	Mnemonics
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 6&mdash;Mega Mock Tests</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Full syllabus mock test
	</li>
	<li>
	Sectional mock tests
	</li>
	<li>
	Negative marking simulation
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 7&mdash;Exam Strategy &amp; Tips</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	How to attempt PYQs
	</li>
	<li>
	Avoiding silly mistakes
	</li>
	<li>
	Revision plan
	</li>
	<li>
	Trend analysis
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h1>⭐ BONUS MODULES</h1>
<ul>
	<li>
	Downloadable PYQ PDF for each year
	</li>
	<li>
	Shortcut methods for optics calculations
	</li>
	<li>
	Case-based MCQs (new exam pattern)
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h1>TARGET AUDIENCE</h1>
<ul>
	<li>
	Optometry students
	</li>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic technician students
	</li>
	<li>
	Govt job aspirants in eye care
	</li>
	<li>
	Diploma / BSc / MSc Optometry candidates
	</li>
</ul>

This course is specially designed for students preparing for Government recruitment exams such as:  Ophthalmic Officer  Ophthalmic Assistant  Optometrist Grade-II (PSC / ESIC / AIIMS / RRB)  NHM / Health Department Optical Posts  DHA / HAAD / MOH (interna

GOVT OPTOMETRY PYQ PAPER

List of optometry books&nbsp;
<ol>
	<li>Review of ophthalmology (A Khurana)</li>
	<li>Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment</li>
	<li>Handbook for vision technician</li>
	<li>Abc of eye (fourth edition)</li>
	<li>The slit lamp primer</li>
	<li>The glaucoma handbook</li>
	<li>The wills eye manual</li>
	<li>Vision therapy for non-strabismic binocular vision disorder</li>
	<li>Rigid gas permeable contact lens fitting</li>
	<li>Optical biomedical diagnostics</li>
	<li>Atlas corneal topography</li>
	<li>A textbook on optics and refraction</li>
	<li>The eye&mdash;the physiology of human perception</li>
	<li>Low vision aids</li>
	<li>Basic ophthalmology&mdash;fourth edition</li>
	<li>Binocular vision and ocular motility&mdash;sixth edition</li>
	<li>Binocular vision anomalies</li>
	<li>Clinical anatomy and physiology of visual system&mdash;third edition</li>
	<li>Clinical anatomy of visual system&mdash;second edition</li>
	<li>Clinical case in anesthesia</li>
	<li>Comprehensive Ophthalmology&mdash;Fourth Edition</li>
	<li>Clinical refraction guide</li>
	<li>Anatomy and physiology of eye&mdash;third edition&mdash;A. K. Khurana</li>
	<li>Manual for eye examination and diagnosis</li>
	<li>Neuro-ophthalmology diagnosis and management&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Clinical orthoptic</li>
	<li>Borish clinical refraction</li>
	<li>Subjective refraction and prescribing glasses</li>
	<li>Contact lenses in ophthalmic practice</li>
	<li>Ophthalmology at a glance</li>
	<li>Rapid ophthalmology</li>
	<li>Review- the IOL.</li>
	<li>Clinical orthoptics</li>
	<li>Clinical refraction guide</li>
	<li>Refraction And Dispensing Optics&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Optician Guide</li>
	<li>Ophthalmic lenses</li>
	<li>Ophthalmic drugs</li>
	<li>System For Ophthalmic Dispensing</li>
	<li>The Handbook Of Optometry And Eye Disorder&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Parsons&#39; Disease of Eye ophthalmology book</li>
	<li>Optics Review optometry ebook pdf&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;

EBOOKS OF OPTOMETRY & OPHTHALOLOGY

This comprehensive course on Optics &amp; Refraction is designed for optometry students, ophthalmic assistants, ophthalmic officers, and practicing optometrists who want a strong foundation in clinical refraction and optical principles. 
The course covers geometrical optics, physical optics, optical instruments, subjective &amp; objective refraction, retinoscopy, binocular vision, and every clinical procedure used in modern refractive practice.
With clear explanations, diagrams, demonstrations, and exam-oriented points, this course is ideal for DHA/HAAD/MOH exams, optometry university&nbsp;exams, and daily clinical refraction practice.
<h1>Learning Outcomes</h1>
After completing this course, students will be able to:
<h3>✔ Understand the fundamentals of geometrical &amp; physical optics</h3>
<h3>✔ Describe lens types, vergence, focal lengths, and image formation</h3>
<h3>✔ Explain principles of prisms, aberrations, and ophthalmic lenses</h3>
<h3>✔ Demonstrate objective refraction techniques: retinoscopy, autorefractometry</h3>
<h3>✔ Perform subjective refraction step-by-step</h3>
<h3>✔ Interpret astigmatism, cross-cylinder techniques, and fogging</h3>
<h3>✔ Understand accommodation, presbyopia, and near additions</h3>
<h3>✔ Use clinical instruments like lensometer, trial frame, phoropter</h3>
<h3>✔ Apply binocular balancing and final prescription writing</h3>
<h3>✔ Solve exam-based MCQs and clinical viva questions</h3>
<hr />
<h1>📚 Course Modules (Video Series Ready)</h1>
<h2>MODULE 1: Introduction to Optics</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Nature of light
	</li>
	<li>
	Vergence, focal length, dioptric power
	</li>
	<li>
	Reflection &amp; refraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Snell&rsquo;s law
	</li>
	<li>
	Refractive index
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 2: Geometrical Optics</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Image formation by lenses
	</li>
	<li>
	Types of lenses: spherical, cylindrical, toric
	</li>
	<li>
	Power crosses &amp; optical crosses
	</li>
	<li>
	Thin lens formula
	</li>
	<li>
	Lens combinations
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 3: Physical Optics</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Interference
	</li>
	<li>
	Diffraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Polarization
	</li>
	<li>
	LASER optics basics
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 4: Prisms &amp; Their Clinical Applications</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Prism power, base direction
	</li>
	<li>
	Deviation &amp; dispersion
	</li>
	<li>
	Clinical use in strabismus
	</li>
	<li>
	Prism bar &amp; neutralization
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 5: Ophthalmic Lenses</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Spherical, cylindrical, bifocal, progressive
	</li>
	<li>
	Aberrations
	</li>
	<li>
	Lens materials
	</li>
	<li>
	Coatings &amp; filters
	</li>
	<li>
	Aspheric lenses
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 6: Visual Acuity &amp; Charts</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Snellen
	</li>
	<li>
	LogMAR
	</li>
	<li>
	ETDRS
	</li>
	<li>
	Pinhole test
	</li>
	<li>
	Contrast sensitivity
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 7: Accommodation &amp; Presbyopia</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Amplitude of accommodation
	</li>
	<li>
	AC/A ratio
	</li>
	<li>
	Near addition calculation
	</li>
	<li>
	Age-related changes
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 8: Objective Refraction</h2>
<h3>Retinoscopy (Full Lecture Series):</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Principle
	</li>
	<li>
	With-movement / Against-movement
	</li>
	<li>
	Neutralization
	</li>
	<li>
	Streak retinoscopy
	</li>
	<li>
	Cylinder axis determination
	</li>
	<li>
	Cycloplegic refraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Fogging method
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Autorefractometry</h3>
<h3>Keratometry</h3>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 9: Subjective Refraction</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Step-by-step procedure
	</li>
	<li>
	Establishing best sphere
	</li>
	<li>
	Astigmatism refinement
	<ul>
		<li>
		Jackson Cross Cylinder
		</li>
		<li>
		Clock dial method
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>
	Binocular balancing
	</li>
	<li>
	Duochrome test
	</li>
	<li>
	Fogging &amp; defogging
	</li>
	<li>
	Final Rx writing
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 10: Refraction in Special Cases</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	High myopia
	</li>
	<li>
	Pediatric refraction
	</li>
	<li>
	Pseudophakia
	</li>
	<li>
	Aphakia
	</li>
	<li>
	Patients with media opacity
	</li>
	<li>
	Keratoconus refraction
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 11: Binocular Vision &amp; Refraction</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Phorias &amp; tropias
	</li>
	<li>
	Cover test
	</li>
	<li>
	NPC, NPA
	</li>
	<li>
	Maddox rod
	</li>
	<li>
	Worth 4 dots
	</li>
	<li>
	Fusional reserves
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 12: Optical Instruments</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Lensometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Slit lamp optics
	</li>
	<li>
	Direct &amp; indirect ophthalmoscope
	</li>
	<li>
	Keratometer
	</li>
	<li>
	Autorefractor
	</li>
	<li>
	Synoptophore
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 13: Refractive Errors</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism
	</li>
	<li>
	Simple, compound, mixed
	</li>
	<li>
	Axis rules
	</li>
	<li>
	Clinical signs &amp; management
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 14: Contact Lens Optics (Bonus)</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Back vertex power
	</li>
	<li>
	Tear lens effect
	</li>
	<li>
	Over-refraction
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>MODULE 15: MCQs + Viva Practice</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	200+ exam MCQs
	</li>
	<li>
	Clinical case scenarios
	</li>
	<li>
	Viva questions
	</li>
</ul>

Complete Optics & Refraction Course for optometrists. Covers optics basics, lenses, prisms, retinoscopy, subjective refraction, clinical procedures & MCQs. Perfect for DHA/HAAD/MOH exams and optometry students

OPTICS & REAFRACTION

The Ocular Anatomy &amp; Physiology Course is a complete, structured learning program designed specially for optometry, ophthalmic technician, and vision science students. This course explains the detailed structure and function of the human eye, from the outer protective layers to the internal visual pathways. 
With clear diagrams, clinical correlations, and topic-wise explanations, this course helps students build a strong foundational understanding essential for refraction, pathology, ocular diseases, and clinical practice.
This course is ideal for DHA/HAAD/MOH exam preparation, optometry government exams,&nbsp;BSc optometry,&nbsp;and diploma optometry&nbsp;learners.
<h2>Course Objectives</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Understand the anatomy of all parts of the eye
	</li>
	<li>
	Learn the physiology of vision, accommodation, and color perception
	</li>
	<li>
	Study the ocular adnexa (eyelids, lacrimal system, orbit)
	</li>
	<li>
	Learn clinical correlations relevant for diagnosis &amp; practice
	</li>
	<li>
	Build strong basics required for refraction &amp; ophthalmic procedures
	</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>Topics Covered</h2>
<h3>Module 1: Introduction to the Eye</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Gross anatomy of the eye
	</li>
	<li>
	Ocular layers &amp; ocular coats
	</li>
	<li>
	Visual pathway overview
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 2: Ocular Adnexa</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Eyelids &amp; glands
	</li>
	<li>
	Conjunctiva
	</li>
	<li>
	Lacrimal apparatus
	</li>
	<li>
	Orbit anatomy
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 3: Anterior Segment</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Cornea: layers &amp; functions
	</li>
	<li>
	Anterior chamber
	</li>
	<li>
	Iris &amp; pupil physiology
	</li>
	<li>
	Ciliary body &amp; aqueous humor dynamics
	</li>
	<li>
	Lens &amp; accommodation
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 4: Posterior Segment</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Vitreous body
	</li>
	<li>
	Retina: layers, photoreceptors, macula
	</li>
	<li>
	Physiology of vision
	</li>
	<li>
	Dark &amp; light adaptation
	</li>
	<li>
	Visual fields
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 5: Optic Nerve &amp; Visual Pathway</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Optic nerve
	</li>
	<li>
	Chiasma
	</li>
	<li>
	Tracts
	</li>
	<li>
	Radiations &amp; Visual Cortex
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 6: Systemic Physiology Related to Eye</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Tear film physiology
	</li>
	<li>
	Extraocular muscles &amp; ocular motility
	</li>
	<li>
	Color vision physiology
	</li>
	<li>
	Pupillary reflexes
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>👨&zwj;⚕️ Who Should Join?</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Optometry Students
	</li>
	<li>
	Ophthalmic Assistants/Technicians
	</li>
	<li>
	BSc Optometry
	</li>
	<li>
	Diploma / Bachelor Optometry Students
	</li>
	<li>
	DHA/HAAD/MOH Exam Candidates
	</li>
	<li>
	Anyone preparing for Optometry Government Exams
	</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>✨ Key Features</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
	Easy-to-understand explanations
	</li>
	<li>
	High-quality diagrams
	</li>
	<li>
	Exam-oriented content
	</li>
	<li>
	Clinical examples
	</li>
	<li>
	Full syllabus coverage
	</li>
	<li>
	Perfect for beginners
	</li>
</ul>

The Ocular Anatomy & Physiology Course is a complete, structured learning program designed specially for Optometry, Ophthalmic Technician, and Vision Science students. This course explains the detailed structure and function of the human eye, from the out

OCULAR ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

This course provides a complete understanding of all major ophthalmic instruments, clinical procedures, and diagnostic tests used in eye hospitals, optical clinics, and ophthalmology practices.
Ideal for optometry students, ophthalmic assistants, ophthalmologists in training, optical staff, and exam aspirants preparing for government or Gulf exams (DHA / HAAD / MOH / SCFHS / BFUHS).
Through detailed explanations, demonstrations, and clinical tips, learners develop confidence in handling instruments, performing tests, interpreting results, and assisting in clinical decision-making.
This course bridges the gap between theory and practical clinical skills, making you job-ready for hospitals, optical stores, diagnostic centers, and ophthalmology setups.
Perfect for:
<ul>
	<li>Optometry College Students</li>
	<li>Government exam aspirants</li>
	<li>Ophthalmic Technicians</li>
	<li>Clinical interns</li>
	<li>Practicing Optometrists who want to upgrade skills</li>
</ul>
LEARNING OUTCOMES
<ul>
	<li>By the end of this course, you will confidently:</li>
	<li>Identify &amp; understand all major ophthalmic instruments</li>
	<li>Operate devices safely and accurately</li>
	<li>Perform diagnostic tests step-by-step</li>
	<li>Understand clinical applications &amp; indications</li>
	<li>Record and interpret test results correctly</li>
	<li>Assist in clinical decision-making.</li>
	<li>Improve diagnostic accuracy and patient handling</li>
	<li>Be fully prepared for practical exams &amp; clinical viva</li>
</ul>
COURSE MODULES (Complete List)
&nbsp;
MODULE 1: Introduction to Ophthalmic Instruments
<ul>
	<li>Classification of instruments</li>
	<li>Clinic setup basics</li>
	<li>Sterilization &amp; maintenance</li>
</ul>
MODULE 2: Refraction Instruments
<ul>
	<li>Retinoscope</li>
	<li>Trial set &amp; trial frame</li>
	<li>Auto Refractometer</li>
	<li>Phoropter (Refractor head)</li>
</ul>
MODULE 3: Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy
<ul>
	<li>Parts &amp; optics</li>
	<li>Illumination techniques</li>
	<li>Clinical findings</li>
	<li>Common mistakes</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 4: Tonometry
<ul>
	<li>Schiotz tonometer</li>
	<li>Non-contact (NCT)</li>
	<li>Goldmann Applanation Tonometer</li>
	<li>Tonopen and basics</li>
</ul>
MODULE 5: Keratometry &amp; Corneal Curvatures
<ul>
	<li>Manual keratometer</li>
	<li>Auto-keratometer</li>
	<li>Corneal topography basics</li>
</ul>
MODULE 6: Ophthalmoscopy
<ul>
	<li>Direct ophthalmoscope</li>
	<li>Indirect ophthalmoscope</li>
	<li>90D/78D slit-lamp funduscopy</li>
</ul>
MODULE 7: Visual Field Testing
<ul>
	<li>Perimetry principles</li>
	<li>Automated perimetry (Humphrey)</li>
	<li>Interpreting visual field printouts</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 8: OCT &ndash; Optical Coherence Tomography
<ul>
	<li>Retina OCT</li>
	<li>Macula &amp; RNFL analysis</li>
	<li>Anterior segment OCT basics</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 9: Pachymetry
<ul>
	<li>Ultrasound pachymeter</li>
	<li>Non-contact pachymetry</li>
	<li>Significance in glaucoma &amp; LASIK</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 10: Gonioscopy
<ul>
	<li>Indications</li>
	<li>3-mirror, 4-mirror lens</li>
	<li>Angle grading &amp; interpretation</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 11: Contact Lens Clinic Instruments
<ul>
	<li>Keratometer</li>
	<li>Slit-lamp evaluation</li>
	<li>Fluorescein pattern interpretation</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 12: Orthoptics &amp; Binocular Vision Tests
<ul>
	<li>Cover tests</li>
	<li>Maddox rod</li>
	<li>Worth 4 dots</li>
	<li>Prism bar testing</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 13: Screening &amp; Diagnostic Tests
<ul>
	<li>Amsler grid</li>
	<li>Tear film tests (Schirmer&rsquo;s, TBUT)</li>
	<li>Colour vision tests (Ishihara)</li>
	<li>Stereopsis tests (TNO, Titmus)</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 14: OT &amp; Surgical Instruments Basics
<ul>
	<li>Ophthalmic blades</li>
	<li>Forceps and speculums</li>
	<li>Cataract &amp; retinal surgery instruments (basic overview)</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
MODULE 15: Clinical Case Interpretation
<ul>
	<li>Glaucoma case interpretation</li>
	<li>Retina test interpretation</li>
	<li>Anterior segment case studies</li>
</ul>
WHAT YOU WILL RECEIVE
✔ Full video lessons
✔ PDF notes, summaries &amp; charts
✔ Instrument handling guides
✔ Printable clinical checklists
✔ Case interpretation booklet
✔ MCQs for all modules
✔ Completion certificate
&nbsp;
WHO CAN BENEFIT
<ul>
	<li>Optometry &amp; ophthalmology students</li>
	<li>Optical shop staff</li>
	<li>Hospital interns</li>
	<li>Ophthalmic technicians</li>
	<li>Government exam candidates (DHA, HAAD, MOH, SCFHS, BFUHS, NHM, OSSSC, OSSB)</li>
</ul>

OPHTHALMIC INSTRUMENTS, PROCEDURES & DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

This comprehensive course on Congenital Anomalies of the Eye is designed for optometrists, ophthalmic assistants, ophthalmology residents, and eye-care students who want a strong foundation in developmental disorders of the visual system. 
Through detailed lectures, diagrams, clinical photos, and case-based learning, you will understand the embryology, types, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of major congenital anomalies affecting the eyelids, lacrimal system, globe, cornea, iris, lens, retina, and optic nerve.
The course focuses on easy explanation, clinical importance, and exam-oriented points, making it ideal for DHA/HAAD/MOH, Optometrist Exams, and Ophthalmic Officer Exams.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h1>Learning Objectives</h1>
After completing this course, learners will be able to:
<h3>1. Describe the embryology of the eye and critical periods of development.</h3>
<h3>2. Identify major congenital anomalies including:</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Anophthalmos, Microphthalmos
	</li>
	<li>
	Coloboma
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital Cataract
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital Glaucoma
	</li>
	<li>
	Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV)
	</li>
	<li>
	Aniridia, Corectopia
	</li>
	<li>
	Cryptophthalmos
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital Ptosis
	</li>
	<li>
	Dacryocystocele, Nasolacrimal anomalies
	</li>
	<li>
	Retinal dysplasia
	</li>
	<li>
	Optic nerve anomalies (ON hypoplasia, morning glory disc, coloboma)
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>3. Explain etiological factors: genetic, environmental, teratogenic, chromosomal.</h3>
<h3>4. Recognize clinical signs using slit-lamp, ophthalmoscopy, and imaging.</h3>
<h3>5. Formulate appropriate management plans including optical, surgical, and supportive care.</h3>
<h3>6. Understand complications and long-term prognosis.</h3>
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h1>Course Modules (Ready for Your Video Series)</h1>
<h3>Module 1: Introduction to Ocular Embryology</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Development of globe
	</li>
	<li>
	Development of cornea, iris, lens, retina
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 2: Surface Disorders &amp; Eyelid Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Coloboma of lid
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital ptosis
	</li>
	<li>
	Ankyloblepharon
	</li>
	<li>
	Cryptophthalmos
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 3: Globe Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Anophthalmos
	</li>
	<li>
	Microphthalmos
	</li>
	<li>
	Buphthalmos (Congenital Glaucoma)
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 4: Corneal &amp; Anterior Segment Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Peters anomaly
	</li>
	<li>
	Sclerocornea
	</li>
	<li>
	Megalocornea
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 5: Iris &amp; Pupil Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Aniridia
	</li>
	<li>
	Coloboma
	</li>
	<li>
	Corectopia
	</li>
	<li>
	Polycoria
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 6: Lens Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Congenital cataract types
	</li>
	<li>
	Lenticonus, lentiglobus
	</li>
	<li>
	Subluxation, Marfan, Homocystinuria
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 7: Retinal &amp; Vitreous Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Retinal dysplasia
	</li>
	<li>
	PFV (Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous)
	</li>
	<li>
	Congenital retinal folds
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 8: Optic Nerve Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	ON hypoplasia
	</li>
	<li>
	ON coloboma
	</li>
	<li>
	Morning Glory syndrome
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 9: Lacrimal System Anomalies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
	</li>
	<li>
	Dacryocystocele
	</li>
	<li>
	Punctal anomalies
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 10: Clinical &amp; Diagnostic Approaches</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Slit lamp
	</li>
	<li>
	B-scan
	</li>
	<li>
	OCT
	</li>
	<li>
	Genetic testing
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Module 11: Management Strategies</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
	Medical
	</li>
	<li>
	Optical correction
	</li>
	<li>
	Surgical intervention
	</li>
	<li>
	Low vision support
	</li>
</ul>

Learn all major Congenital Anomalies of the Eye with clinical photos, easy explanations, and exam-oriented points. Perfect for Optometrists, Ophthalmic Assistants, and Eye-care Students preparing for DHA/HAAD/MOH/Optometrist exams.

CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF EYE

Welcome to the Ocular Pharmacology Full Course! 
This complete series is designed for Optometrists, Ophthalmologists, Ophthalmic Technicians, and Students preparing for DHS, DMER, RRB, AIIMS, PSC, UPSSSC,&nbsp;DHA, MOH, HAAD, Prometric, BSc Optometry, and Ophthalmic Assistant exams.
In this course, you will learn:
✅ Classification of Ocular Drugs 
✅ Mechanism of Action 
✅ Clinical Uses &amp; Indications 
✅ Side Effects &amp; Contraindications 
✅ Preservatives in Ophthalmology 
✅ Mydriatics &amp; Cycloplegics 
✅ Miotics &amp; Antiglaucoma Drugs 
✅ Antibiotics, Antivirals, Antifungals 
✅ Steroids &amp; NSAIDs 
✅ Lubricants &amp; Ocular Decongestants 
✅ Viscoelastic Substances 
✅ Local Anaesthetics 
✅ Ocular Antihistamines 
✅ Emergency Drugs in Ophthalmology 
✅ Pharmacokinetics &amp; Pharmacodynamics in Eye
Who Should Watch This Course? 
✔ Optometry Students 
✔ Ophthalmic Technicians 
✔ Ophthalmologists 
✔ DHA / HAAD / MOH exam aspirants 
✔ Anyone preparing for ophthalmology competitive exams
Benefits of This Course 
⭐ Easy explanations with clinical examples 
⭐ Useful for practice, clinics, exam preparation 
⭐ Covers complete ocular pharmacology syllabus 
⭐ Includes MCQs &amp; previous exam questions
🎥 New videos uploaded regularly &mdash; SUBSCRIBE for updates!
&nbsp;
<ul>
	<li>
	ocular pharmacology
	</li>
	<li>
	ocular pharmacology course
	</li>
	<li>
	ophthalmic pharmacology
	</li>
	<li>
	optometry pharmacology
	</li>
	<li>
	mydriatics and cycloplegics
	</li>
	<li>
	miotics and antiglaucoma drugs
	</li>
	<li>
	antibiotic eye drops
	</li>
	<li>
	antiviral eye medications
	</li>
	<li>
	antifungal ophthalmic drugs
	</li>
	<li>
	ocular NSAIDs
	</li>
	<li>
	steroid eye drops
	</li>
	<li>
	ocular anesthetics
	</li>
	<li>
	viscoelastic substances
	</li>
	<li>
	lubricating eye drops
	</li>
	<li>
	ocular preservatives
	</li>
	<li>
	ocular antihistamines
	</li>
	<li>
	decongestant eye drops
	</li>
	<li>
	tear substitutes
	</li>
	<li>
	optometry full course
	</li>
	<li>
	ophthalmology exam preparation
	</li>
	<li>
	DHA exam optometry
	</li>
	<li>
	HAAD optometry exam
	</li>
	<li>
	MOH optometry exam
	</li>
	<li>
	ophthalmic technician course
	</li>
</ul>

Welcome to the Ocular Pharmacology Full Course! This complete series is designed for Optometrists, Ophthalmologists, Ophthalmic Technicians, and Students preparing for DHA, MOH, HAAD, Prometric, BSc Optometry, and Ophthalmic Assistant exams.

OCULAR PHRMACOLOGY

&ldquo;Clinical Examination of the Eye&rdquo; is a comprehensive, step-by-step training program designed for Optometry students, Ophthalmic assistants, Interns, and Eye-care professionals who want to master the essential skills of clinical eye evaluation.
This course provides a complete understanding of systematic ocular examination, combining theoretical knowledge with practical clinical techniques used in hospitals, clinics, and government exams.
What This Course Covers
History Taking &amp; Visual Symptoms Analysis
Learn structured methods to identify patient complaints and correlate them with ocular pathology.
&nbsp;
Visual Acuity Assessment
Snellen, LogMAR, near vision charts, pinhole testing, and interpretation.
&nbsp;
External Eye Examination
Eyelids, lashes, lacrimal system, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, and anterior segment inspection.
&nbsp;
Pupillary Evaluation
PERRLA, RAPD testing, swinging flashlight test.
&nbsp;
Extra-ocular Movements &amp; Cover Tests
Assess ocular alignment, strabismus, motility disorders.
&nbsp;
Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy
Layer-by-layer examination of anterior segment with illumination techniques.
&nbsp;
Tonometry &amp; Intraocular Pressure Measurement
Non-contact, Schiotz, and Goldmann Applanation methods.
&nbsp;
Posterior Segment Evaluation
Direct &amp; indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus interpretation, optic disc evaluation.
&nbsp;
Special Clinical Tests
Schirmer test, TBUT, color vision, contrast sensitivity, Amsler grid, confrontational fields, keratometry.
&nbsp;
Documentation &amp; Clinical Decision-Making
Learn to record findings systematically and correlate clinically.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
Who Should Enroll?
&nbsp;
✔ Optometry &amp; Ophthalmology Students
✔ Clinical Interns
✔ Practicing Optometrists
✔ Ophthalmic Technicians &amp; Assistants
✔ Government Exam Aspirants (Ophthalmic Officer, Optometrist posts)
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
Course Outcomes
&nbsp;
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
&nbsp;
Perform a complete eye examination confidently
&nbsp;
Identify ocular abnormalities and refer appropriately
&nbsp;
Understand clinical relevance of each test
&nbsp;
Build strong fundamentals required for academics, clinical practice, and competitive exams

Clinical Examination of the Eye” is a comprehensive, step-by-step training program designed for Optometry students, Ophthalmic assistants, Interns, and Eye-care professionals who want to master the essential skills of clinical eye evaluation.

CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF EYE

Welcome to the Complete Course on ocular&nbsp;Diseases, Their Diagnosis &amp; Treatment &mdash; a fully structured learning program designed for Optometry students, Ophthalmic Assistants, Paramedics, Medical students, Interns, and Government Exam Aspirants.
This course explains the most commonly encountered diseases, their clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and step-by-step treatment protocols, using simple language and clinical reasoning.
Whether you&#39;re preparing for exams or improving your clinical confidence, this course will help you build a strong foundation.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;What You Will Learn in This Course
1️⃣ Introduction to Disease &amp; Diagnosis
&nbsp;
What is disease?
&nbsp;
How diseases develop
&nbsp;
Clinical reasoning &amp; red flags
&nbsp;
Patient history-taking essentials
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
2️⃣ Popular Ocular Diseases
&nbsp;
(Fully explained with signs, symptoms, diagnosis &amp; management)
&nbsp;
Conjunctivitis (Allergic, bacterial, viral)
&nbsp;
Dry Eye Disease
&nbsp;
Keratitis
&nbsp;
Uveitis
&nbsp;
Glaucoma
&nbsp;
Cataract
&nbsp;
Diabetic Retinopathy
&nbsp;
Hypertensive Retinopathy
&nbsp;
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
&nbsp;
Retinal Detachment overview
&nbsp;
Optic neuritis / neuropathy
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
3️⃣ Popular Systemic Diseases (With Ocular Links)
&nbsp;
Diabetes Mellitus
&nbsp;
Hypertension
&nbsp;
Thyroid disorders
&nbsp;
Anemia
&nbsp;
Migraine
&nbsp;
Infectious diseases (TB, COVID effects, etc.)
&nbsp;
Autoimmune diseases
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
4️⃣ Diagnostic Methods Explained
&nbsp;
Visual acuity testing
&nbsp;
Slit lamp examination
&nbsp;
Fundus evaluation
&nbsp;
OCT, Perimetry, Topography
&nbsp;
Blood tests (CBC, ESR, glucose, lipids)
&nbsp;
Imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI &ndash; basic understanding)
&nbsp;
Differential diagnosis techniques
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
5️⃣ Evidence-Based Treatment Plans
&nbsp;
Medical management (topical + systemic medications)
&nbsp;
When to refer for surgical treatment
&nbsp;
Patient counseling &amp; lifestyle advice
&nbsp;
Follow-up schedule
&nbsp;
Emergency treatment protocols
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
6️⃣ Case-Based Learning
&nbsp;
Realistic case scenarios covering:
&nbsp;
Presentation
&nbsp;
Diagnostic pathway
&nbsp;
Findings
&nbsp;
Final diagnosis
&nbsp;
Treatment plan
&nbsp;
Complications &amp; precautions
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
👨&zwj;⚕️ Who Should Watch This Course?
&nbsp;
✔ Optometry Students
✔ Ophthalmic Assistants/Technicians
✔ Medical &amp; Paramedical Students
✔ Clinical Interns
✔ Government Exam Aspirants
✔ Anyone wanting to learn disease basics
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
🎯 Course Outcomes
&nbsp;
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
&nbsp;
Identify common diseases confidently
&nbsp;
Perform diagnostic tests systematically
&nbsp;
Interpret clinical findings
&nbsp;
Choose the right treatment approach
&nbsp;
Strengthen clinical reasoning for exams &amp; practice
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
---
&nbsp;
📌 Why This Course Is Useful
&nbsp;
Easy explanation with clinical relevance
&nbsp;
Covers most commonly asked topics in exams
&nbsp;
Based on real clinical practice
&nbsp;
Includes practical tips, mnemonics &amp; visuals

Welcome to the Complete Course on Popular Diseases, Their Diagnosis & Treatment — a fully structured learning program designed for Optometry students, Ophthalmic Assistants, Paramedics, Medical students, Interns, and Government Exam Aspirants.

OPTOMETRY GOVT EXAM PREPRATION

Description

What This Course Covers

📘 1. Ocular Anatomy & Physiology

💊 2. Ocular Pharmacology

🧪 3. Optics & Refraction

🔬 4. Ocular Diseases & Pathology

🧰 5. Ophthalmic Instruments

🧿 6. Clinical Optometry

📄 7. Previous Year Question Papers (PYQ)

Course Objectives

Who Should Join?

Why This Course Is Best for Govt Exam Preparation?

₹2,999
₹9,999
70.01% off

Quick Links

Download App

Follow us

OPTOMETRY GOVT EXAM PREPRATION

Description

What This Course Covers

📘 1. Ocular Anatomy & Physiology

💊 2. Ocular Pharmacology

🧪 3. Optics & Refraction

🔬 4. Ocular Diseases & Pathology

🧰 5. Ophthalmic Instruments

🧿 6. Clinical Optometry

📄 7. Previous Year Question Papers (PYQ)

Course Objectives

Who Should Join?

Why This Course Is Best for Govt Exam Preparation?

₹2,999 ₹9,99970.01% off

Quick Links

Download App

Follow us

₹2,999
₹9,999
70.01% off